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GLOBAL WORLD
COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS
WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK
The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) is the
leading annual report on the competitiveness of countries and
has been published by IMD since 1989. It benchmarks the
performance of 63 economies based on more than 340
criteria measuring different facets of competitiveness.
Factor and criteria rankings and values
Data are broken down according to four main factors:
• Economic performance: Macroeconomic evaluation of the
domestic economy
• Government efficiency: Extent to which government
policies are conducive to competitiveness
• Business efficiency: Extent to which the national
environment encourages enterprises to perform in an
innovative, profitable and responsible manner
• Infrastructure: Extent to which basic, technological,
scientific and human resources meet the needs of
business.
Sumber: World Competitiveness Year Book

