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GLOBAL WORLD
COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS
WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK
The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) is the
leading annual report on the competitiveness of countries and
has been published by IMD since 1989. It benchmarks the
performance of 63 economies based on more than 340
criteria measuring different facets of competitiveness.
Factor and criteria rankings and values
Data are broken down according to four main factors:
• Economic performance (83 criteria): Macroeconomic
evaluation of the domestic economy
• Government efficiency (73 criteria): Extent to which
government policies are conducive to competitiveness
• Business efficiency (71 criteria): Extent to which the
national environment encourages enterprises to perform
in an innovative, profitable and responsible manner
• Infrastructure (115 criteria): Extent to which basic,
technological, scientific and human resources meet the
needs of business.
Sumber: World Competitiveness Year Book

